Most elderly individuals in the United States prefer to live in their own homes for as long as possible. However, finding and affording the necessary assistance can be challenging. There is a significant shortage of home health aides in many areas, and hiring them can be expensive. Additionally, middle-class individuals often have to bear the cost of home care themselves if they require it for an extended period of time. To address this issue, here is a comprehensive guide to help you locate suitable home care for an older person.
Determining the type of home care needed is the first step. For instance, after a fall or surgery, some seniors may require short-term care at home from a nurse or therapist to aid in their recovery. Medicare, the federal insurance program for individuals aged 65 and above, typically covers this type of home health care. A nurse can ensure proper healing of wounds, while a physical therapist can assist with regaining mobility after a knee replacement.
However, there are millions of older Americans who require assistance over a longer duration to safely remain in their homes instead of moving to assisted-living facilities or nursing homes. They may need help with activities such as getting out of bed, bathing, using the restroom, visiting the doctor, grocery shopping, or meal preparation. In such cases, a home health aide or personal care assistant is necessary, even if they do not possess extensive medical training.
Finding the right help involves exploring a wide range of services, from light housekeeping to hiring a private-duty nurse. Monica Moreno, the senior director of care and support at the Alzheimer's Association, recommends starting by creating a simple list of the specific assistance required and the number of hours needed each day or week. This will help in identifying the most suitable options for home care.
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